The Alabama Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides monthly food benefits to help eligible low-income households buy healthy groceries. These benefits are distributed through an EBT (Electronic Benefit Transfer) card and are intended to ensure access to essential nutrition, especially during times of financial hardship.
You can also use the Food Stamp Calculator to get an idea of what your monthly EBT allowance might be, assuming your state determines you are eligible for food stamps.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about SNAP eligibility in Alabama in 2025, from income rules and deductions to application steps and benefits.
Who Is Eligible for Alabama SNAP Benefits?
Eligibility for SNAP in Alabama is based on several criteria:
- Income Level: Your income must fall within federal poverty guidelines.
- Household Size: The number of people living and eating together.
- Citizenship: You must be a U.S. citizen or a qualified legal resident.
- Residency: You must live in Alabama.
- Work Requirements: Able-bodied adults must meet work criteria unless exempt.
- Asset Limits: Some households, especially with seniors or disabled members, may face asset checks.
If your household includes seniors (60+) or individuals with a disability, some income and asset rules may not apply. Always check with your local SNAP office for the most accurate assessment.
Income Guidelines for Alabama SNAP (2025)
Income is categorized into gross (before taxes) and net (after deductions). Both are considered when determining eligibility. Below are updated poverty-level thresholds for 2025.
Gross Income Test (130% of Federal Poverty Level)
This is the standard limit for most households. If your gross monthly income is below these amounts, you may qualify:
| Household Size | Max Monthly Gross Income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $1,695 |
| 2 | $2,291 |
| 3 | $2,887 |
| 4 | $3,482 |
| 5 | $4,078 |
| 6 | $4,674 |
| 7 | $5,270 |
| 8 | $5,866 |
| Each Add’l | +$595 |
Gross Income Test for Seniors/Disabled (200% of Federal Poverty Level)
If everyone in your household is 60+ or disabled, higher income limits apply:
| Household Size | Max Monthly Gross Income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $2,608 |
| 2 | $3,525 |
| 3 | $4,441 |
| 4 | $5,358 |
| 5 | $6,275 |
| 6 | $7,191 |
| 7 | $8,108 |
| 8 | $9,025 |
| Each Add’l | +$916 |
Net Income Test (100% of Poverty Level)
This applies if you exceed the gross income but have eligible deductions:
| Household Size | Max Monthly Net Income |
|---|---|
| 1 | $1,304 |
| 2 | $1,762 |
| 3 | $2,220 |
| 4 | $2,679 |
| 5 | $3,137 |
| 6 | $3,595 |
| 7 | $4,054 |
| Each Add’l | +$459 |
What Counts as Income?
All earned and unearned income is counted:
- Wages and salaries before tax
- Social Security and SSI
- Unemployment benefits
- Child or spousal support
- Workers’ compensation
- Cash assistance from other programs
Asset Limits in Alabama SNAP
Most applicants don’t need to worry about assets. However, households with a senior or disabled member who fail the gross income test must meet an asset cap of $4,500.
Assets that count:
- Bank accounts
- Property (other than your home)
- Mutual funds, bonds, and stocks
Assets that don’t count:
- Primary home
- Personal belongings
- Retirement accounts
- Most vehicles
SNAP Household Definition
A SNAP household consists of people living together who buy and prepare food together. This includes:
- Spouses
- Children under 22 living with a parent
Even if you live with others, you can be a separate SNAP household if you buy and cook food separately—unless you are required to be included as a household by law.
A senior who is disabled may qualify as a separate household if the combined income of others they live with is under 165% of the federal poverty level.
Work Requirements for Adults (ABAWDs)
Able-bodied adults between ages 18–49 without dependents must:
- Work 20+ hours a week, or
- Enroll in a qualified employment or training program
If they do not, benefits are limited to 3 months in a 3-year period.
Exemptions:
You are exempt if you are:
- Under 18 or over 49
- Pregnant
- Responsible for a dependent
- Disabled or medically unfit to work
Allowable Deductions
Deductions help reduce your net income and increase your chances of qualifying. Deductions include:
- Standard deduction ($204 for 1–3 people, $291 for 6+)
- 20% earned income deduction
- Childcare or dependent care expenses
- Child support payments
- Medical expenses over $35/month (for seniors/disabled)
- Excess shelter costs (max $712)
- Utility and telephone deductions
- Homeless shelter deduction (max $190.30)
Monthly SNAP Benefit Amounts (2025)
These are the maximum amounts you can receive if you qualify:
| Household Size | Monthly SNAP Allotment |
|---|---|
| 1 | $292 |
| 2 | $536 |
| 3 | $768 |
| 4 | $975 |
| 5 | $1,158 |
| 6 | $1,390 |
| 7 | $1,536 |
| Each Add’l | +$220 |
How to Apply for SNAP in Alabama
To apply, visit mydhr.alabama.gov. You can:
- Submit an application online
- Mail in a paper application
- Visit a local DHR office
You’ll need proof of:
- Identity and residency
- Income and expenses
- Household size and relationships
What Happens After Approval?
Once approved, you’ll receive an EBT card. It works like a debit card at most grocery stores. Your monthly SNAP benefits will be loaded to this card, and your receipts will show your balance.
Extra Perks for EBT Cardholders
- Amazon Prime: 50% discount for EBT users
- Museums for All: Free or low-cost admission to participating museums, zoos, and cultural sites
- Online Shopping: Accepted at Amazon, Walmart, Aldi, Publix, and more
What You Cannot Buy With SNAP
SNAP cannot be used to buy:
- Alcohol or tobacco
- Hot food or prepared meals
- Pet food, paper products, hygiene supplies
- Vitamins, medicines, or supplements
Final Notes
- Income limits change annually
- Use our SNAP Calculator for estimates
- Apply even if you’re unsure—you might still qualify
Additional Resources:
This guide is based on federal and state resources, including USDA, HHS, and Alabama DHR guidelines as of 2025. Always check with your local office to confirm the most up-to-date information.